Avian Influenza Update – Please Exercise Caution When Removing Any Deceased Wildlife

HPAI can spread to humans and other animals

Due to the immediate threat of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), the International Crane Foundation recommends using extreme caution around sick or deceased wildlife, especially birds and cranes.

HPAI is a highly infectious disease of birds caused by type A strains of influenza virus. HPAI viruses can severely affect domestic and captive animals, wildlife, and are a potentially deadly risk to human health. Avian influenza mainly occurs in birds and is spread naturally by wild birds. A second strain is spread through poultry. A third type is affecting dairy cattle and is related to bird strains. All these strains are also being detected in wild mammals and mammals living on dairy farms.

Animal carcasses could be infected with HPAI and if not disposed of properly, HPAI can be transmitted from the deceased animal to humans, where it could spread to other family members or other animals.

“We understand that it can be devastating to see fields with deceased cranes or other birds,” said Dr. Diana Boon, Director of Conservation Medicine at the International Crane Foundation. “However, improper handling or disposal can lead to further spread of the disease. Only experienced professionals wearing Professional Protective Equipment should be involved in the removal of deceased birds or other wildlife that may have been exposed to HPAI.”

State wildlife agencies and health departments are aware of this issue; however, as it has spread, they may be unable to assist with individual cases. Please continue to report sick or dead birds in your area to your state’s Department of Natural Resources. Visit our HPAI resource page for ongoing updates.

Photo: Sandhill Crane family by Ted Thousand